![]() ![]() ![]() Whether such a coastal migration actually took place d or represented the earliest colonization of the American continents d has yet to be demonstrated, but a variety of archaeological, anthropological, geological, and genetic evidence suggests that such a scenario is increasingly likely (Erlandson, 1994, 2002 Dixon, 1999 Fedje et al., 2004 Kemp et al., 2007). (2007a) proposed that kelp forests along North Pacific coastlines may have provided a ‘‘kelp highway’’ for maritime peoples migrating from northeast Asia into the Americas, with a similar suite of marine resources, reduced wave energy, and holdfasts for boats along a linear migration corridor entirely at sea level. The coastal migration theory has also gained cred- ibility in recent years because of evidence for Pleistocene seafaring in eastern Asia (Erlandson, 2002 Fedje et al., 2004) and early occupations along the Pacific Coast of South America (e.g., Dillehay, 1997 Keefer et al., 1998 Richardson, 1998 Sandweiss et al., 1998). Such discoveries, along with doubts about the availability of the interior ice-free corridor until approximately 13 ka, have pushed a coastal migration theory to the forefront of the debate about how and when the Americas were first colonized. ![]() In California, Palaeocoastal peoples used seaworthy boats to settle the Northern Channel Islands as early as 13 ka, roughly contemporary with Clovis (see Waters and Stafford, 2007). In the Pacific Northwest, California, and Baja California, archaeologists have now identified evidence for the maritime settlement of islands by at least 11.5 ka. ![]() Despite the challenges posed by postglacial sea level rise, coastal erosion, glaciation, and tectonics, recent archaeological research along the Pacific Coast has identified important sites that shed considerable light on the antiquity and nature of early human settlement along the western edge of North America. Geological and archaeological data suggest that the distribution and abundance of early archaeological sites along various segments of North America’s Pacific Coast are strongly influenced by the unique geological history of each region. Here, the early occupation of an island, one with very few terrestrial resources, also suggests an initial occupation of the peninsula by people familiar with the exploitation of marine resources. Similar to Isla Cedros, Espiritu Santo was probably connected to the mainland during the LGM, but had become an island by the time these coastal peoples settled there. Shells recovered below the 10,000 year old level produced dates in excess of 30 ka, but these anomalously old dates may indicate the use of fossil shell by the terminal Pleistocene occupants of the shelter. deposit with cultural materials dating to at least 10,000 RYBP. And I think that’s why - kind of regardless of whichever way you think their relationship - I think their friendship is incredibly real and loving and tender. “And then I think with Marion he also finds, ultimately, a friend who is the most accepting of him. have all lived within their kind of small bubble, it’s obviously very difficult to even picture the world outside of that … It’s feeding his curiosity, it’s kind of strange for him to be curious about stuff.”Īlthough Tom finds a relationship that satiates his curiosity, he also deeply values his relationship with his wife, who Styles believes is “the most accepting of him.” “I think people live entire lives in very small bubbles like that, and if that’s how you’ve been brought up, and everyone around you and generations before you, your parents, etc. The “Don’t Worry Darling” actor noted that by being born into this “very small world,” Tom might find it hard to imagine a life that deviates from the set norm. ‘My Policeman': Harry Styles Navigates Forbidden Love and Heartbreak in Gay Romance’s First Trailer (Video) ![]()
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